Vibration Measurement
Since man began to build machines for industrial use and started using motors to power them, problems of vibration reduction and isolation have started to surface and create machinery failures. Over the years, vibration isolation and reduction techniques have become an integral part of machine design. Additionally, the need for accurate vibration measurement and vibration analysis has grown. During the last decade a whole new technology of vibration measurement has been developed which is suitable for investigating modern highly stressed, high speed machinery. Using sophisticated accelerometers to convert vibratory motion into an electrical signal, the process of vibration measurement and analysis is comfortably performed by the versatile abilities of electronics.
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Vibration Measurement can predict machinery failure
The Need for Vibration Measurement
Vibration Measurement and Testing involves measuring vibration at machine site. The measured vibration is in the form of RPM values or vibration amplitude vs time graphs showing the severity of vibration. Vibration needs to be measured at different points on the machine and connecting shafts. Also, vibration measurement needs to be done in various orthogonal planes to study the impact of vibration on ground structure and machinery itself.
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Vibration Measurement
There were 2 ways of understanding machine condition with vibration testing:
★ Vibration / Bearing measurements indicating vibration severity.
★ Vibration Spectrum Analysis / Vibration FFT Analysis.
On-Site Vibration measurements provide accurate feedback of the equipment condition by measuring and examining the overall levels of vibration due to machine conditions. These vibration measurements help to identify problems in normal machine working. These vibration measurements look at the entire vibration signal in low frequency bandwidth and provide a single number for overall machine vibration. If the machine vibration or noise is higher, this vibration measurement value will increase. The Plant Maintenance Teams can then use these vibration measurement reports to make quick go or no-go decisions by comparing the vibration measurment values to ISO Standards (ISO 10816) and trending the results over time.
We provide Vibration Measurement Services for Machinery Installation & Machine Predictive Maintenance through Machinery and Site Report Cards. The Site Vibration Report Cards are prepared by measuring the overall vibration severity at a host site when all other machinery are working. These Site Vibration Reports can be used for planning new machinery as these will provide complete information about site vibration levels. These levels can then be judged against machinery vibration tolerance specifications. We also provide vibration isolation & mitigation assistance in case the site vibration levels are higher than those prescribed by the machine manufacturer.
Vibration monitoring can tell us a great deal about a machine.
● Imbalance
● Misalignment
● Flow problems
● Bearing faults
● Looseness
● Electrical faults in AC and DC motors
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vibration-measurement-importance-of-vibration-measurement
Importance of Vibration Measurement
Routine monitoring
● Tests are typically performed every 30 days. In some cases this can be extended to 90 days.
● Tests are performed at each bearing location
● Data is collected at the Horizontal, Vertical and Axial points.
For Vibration Spectrum Analysis, Vibration specialists use vibration analyzers for sophisticated analysis of machine condition. here the vibration spectra (vibration amplitude versus frequency) is analyzed. The vibration spectra can provide detailed information about disturbing frequency vibration at site. Also manintenance teams can create a baseline for the tested equipment, and trend the results over time. This sophisticated analysis not only provides information about whether there is a problem, it also helps understand the root cause and time to failure. This type of vibration testing requires a strong understanding of the vibration spectra and equipment’s maintenance history.